In cirrhosis, decreased metabolism of estrogen may lead to which finding?

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Study for the NCLEX Hepatic and Biliary Exam. Enhance your knowledge with flashcards and multiple choice questions, featuring hints and explanations. Get prepared and boost your confidence for test day!

Multiple Choice

In cirrhosis, decreased metabolism of estrogen may lead to which finding?

Explanation:
When cirrhosis impairs the liver’s ability to metabolize estrogens, estrogen levels rise in the bloodstream. In men, this excess estrogen stimulates breast tissue growth, leading to gynecomastia. Jaundice comes from impaired bilirubin processing, not from estrogen clearance, and alopecia isn’t a typical direct result of increased estrogen due to liver failure. While hormonal imbalances can affect gonadal function, gynecomastia specifically reflects estrogen excess.

When cirrhosis impairs the liver’s ability to metabolize estrogens, estrogen levels rise in the bloodstream. In men, this excess estrogen stimulates breast tissue growth, leading to gynecomastia. Jaundice comes from impaired bilirubin processing, not from estrogen clearance, and alopecia isn’t a typical direct result of increased estrogen due to liver failure. While hormonal imbalances can affect gonadal function, gynecomastia specifically reflects estrogen excess.

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